Posts Tagged ‘Mission Furniture’

The History of Mission Furniture (Part 2)

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

In the beginning of the 20th century, many households were furnished with either Victorian furniture or mission furniture. To meet the increasing demand for mission furniture, many major furniture makers and individuals started to create their own lines of mission style furnishings, including the Craftsman Workshops of Gustav Stickley, Stickley Brothers, L&JG Stickley, Chair Company, The Shop of the Crafters, Greene and Greene, Charles Rohlfs, Charles Limbert and Frank Lloyd Wright.                                                                                                                                                                                                

Autumn Park 7-Piece Trestle Table Group

Autumn Park 7-Piece Trestle Table Group

Later on, an expert on the arts and crafts movement, Bruce Johnson, wrote about the differences between arts and crafts furniture and mission furniture. He said that the former is characterized by high quality furniture that features more elaborate designs, whereas mission furniture is low quality furniture with very basic designs. By 1910, almost every furniture manufacturer was producing mission furniture pieces, and much of these were poorly designed and constructed, which somehow fitted the Johnson’s description of the mission furniture. Today, mission style furniture is produced by all types of furniture makers, ranging from large international manufacturers to one-man craft shops. There is also a wide selection of such furniture in the market, and come in different designs and materials.

If you want to buy mission furniture online, you can take a look at Grand Furniture Gallery’s wonderful collection of high-quality and beautifully designed mission furniture products.

The History of Mission Furniture (Part 1)

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

The term “mission furniture” was coined during the late 19th century by a New York furniture retailer and manufacturer called Joseph McHugh. It was used to describe a line of rustic and straight-lined furniture that he was producing. This design was based on a rush-seated chair that was initially created for a San Francisco church, the Swedenborgian Church of the New Jerusalem. The chair displayed influence of a style that was commonly featured in buildings and furniture used by Spanish missionaries in San Francisco, and this is the reason why McHugh decided to name his furniture line “mission furniture”.                                                                                                                                                         

Crossings Espresson Laptop Computer Desk and Chair

Crossings Espresson Laptop Computer Desk and Chair

At the time when McHugh was trying to commercialize his new line of furniture, furniture-maker Gustav Stickley and artisan Elbert Hubbard were also creating a kind of furniture that was similar in style. Many furniture pieces that were produced by Stickley and Hubbard featured transitional designs with Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts influences. By the year 1900, Stickley’s creations began to show more straight lines, and soon, they became more similar to the mission style furniture of today.

It was after the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo that many people started to buy mission furniture. The exposition featured furniture exhibitions by McHugh and Stickler, and the former was awarded a silver medal.